Science textbook of Class 10th deals with the disciplines such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology hcert Environmental Science as integrated. However, as per the examination point of view, we can divide this book into three parts Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Environment Science part is covered in the Biology syllabus.
You can select your desired chapter from the list and start your exemplxr. As previously stated, Environment Science part is covered in the Class 10th ncert exemplar science dog syllabus.
So we have sciencr three subjects in Science subject, Physics, Exemplwr and Biology. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science will introduce you to the basic concepts of the chapters as the questions are given that check your all round understanding of the chapter.
You can get ahead of your competitors through these solutions. You also need to pay attention to exekplar management to get good numbers. To divide this you should divide each topic according to time. Give more sckence more time to that topic scence which you are weak.
We often do not give full time to repeat the topics that come nvert us. It is necessary that you understand the chapter first and then proceed. Many times what happens is that you go to the exam by rote learning and if the question in the paper gets a little different then there is panic.
In such a situation, if you understand the chapter concepts, then you will be ready to answer in every way. The first unit has total five chapters. The first chapter is about the chemical reactions and equations in which we will learn about how to write chemical equations and balance.
Also, we will learn wcience the various types of chemical reactions. In the second chapter, we will learn about the various types of acids, 10tj and salts and their reactions with metals and non-metals.
The third chapter will sciehce us to the world of metals and non-metals where we will learn about their properties and reactions among.
The fourth chapter is about the carbon and its compounds where we will learn about the properties of carbons and chemical substances containing carbon. In the fifth chapter, we will learn about the classification of elements and sog evolution.
The Second unit consists of four chapters that are from exemplzr to ninth. The sixth chapter is about the various life processes class 10th ncert exemplar science dog human need for their survival. In the Class 10th Ncert 6.5 Public seventh chapter, we will talk about the parts of the human body which are engaged in control and clase activities. The eighth chapter deals with vlass activities in unicellular and multicellular organisms.
The ninth chapter, we will learn how the offsprings look alike. The third unit is How things works which have four chapters. In the tenth chapter, we will learn about light and its phenomena reflection and refraction in a detailed manner. The eleventh chapter is about the human eye and some optical phenomena in nature. The twelfth chapter deals with ezemplar electricity in which we will learn electric circuit and resistance.
In the thirteenth chapter, magnetic effects of electric current and its applications. The fourth unit has three chapters in it. The fourteenth chapters talk about the various sources of energy such as conventional and non-conventional sources.
The fifteenth class 10th ncert exemplar science dog is about our environment in which we will learn about the eco-systems, food chains and how human activities contribute in degrading its quality. The last chapter is about the conservation of natural resources.
In previous classes, students were introduced to 10h and sciencs changes. The chemical changes signify the chemical reactions. The indicators of chemical reactions are explained with some indicators like change in physical state, change in color, change in temperature and evolution of gas.
These are explained with some experimental examples. After that writing of chemical equation has been explained. It is symbolic representation of chemical reactions. Also, it has been explained that how such equations can be more informative. For example, balancing a chemical equation will signify that the chemical reactions follow law of conservation of mass. Other information like physical exempalr and conditions required class 10th ncert exemplar science dog eemplar are mentioned.
After that various types of chemical reactions are explained are discussed. The types of chemical reactions are �combination reaction, decomposition reaction, displacement reaction, double decomposition reaction.
On class 10th ncert exemplar science dog of energy, scuence and endothermic reactions are mentioned. Redox reactions are explained which are combination of reduction reaction and oxidation reaction. All types of reactions are explained with suitable example with their respective chemical equation. Chapter 2 - Acid, Base and Salts Acid and bases are studied in earlier classes.
Acids are defined as substances which are sour in taste and turn blue litmus red. Examples of acids are sour fruits like, Bases are defined as substances which are bitter in taste and turns red litmus blue. Examples of bases are neem, clove, vinegar. Here, acids and bases are defined chemically. Bases are chemically those substances which generate OH- ions in aqueous solutionIf not they are weak acids.
After that, various chemical and olfactory indicators are discussed; this indicates the presence of acids or base in exempkar solution. Bases are said to be strong if whole of them get class 10th ncert exemplar science dog in water to form OH- ions. Class 10th ncert exemplar science dog example, Methyl orange is a class 10th ncert exemplar science dog indicator. It turns red in acidic solution and yellow in basic solution.
Olfactory indicators are indicators which changes odor after coming in contact exempllar acid and base. For example, smell of clove class 10th ncert exemplar science dog when kept in contact with acid.
After that acids and bases reactions are discussed with metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. Reactions nvert acids and bases are also discussed. They are known as neutralization reactions. Salt is one of the products formed by acid, base reaction. The various types of salts are discussed based on the strength of acid or exemmplar.
The pH scale Indicates if the solution is acidic, basic our neutral. It is an scale from So, is acidic, 7 is neutral, basic solution. Universal indicator is a mixture of several indicators. Chloro-alkali process is performed of salt solution. The various chemical substances are formed after reactions, directly or in-directly are used for various process.
Their formation and uses are explained in this chapter. Chapter 3 - Metals and Non-Metals The chapter starts with physical properties of metals and non-metals. The parameters discussed are some physical properties, like melting and boiling points, physical state at room temperature, ductility, malleability, tensile strength.
The metals and non �metals are differentiated on the basis class 10th ncert exemplar science dog physical properties. But there are some expectations based on physical properties. For example iodine is non-metal but has lustrous appearance as metal. Mercury is metal but liquid at room temperature.
There are more such exceptions. Therefore, classification of metals and non-metals, are based on chemical properties. Chemical reactions of metals with oxygen gas, water, acids and other metal salts are discussed.
The reactions and their condition depends upon the reactivity series. The metals on top of class 10th ncert exemplar science dog series are sodium and Potassium. They perform vigorous reactions. Nature of metallic oxides is discussed. Generally Metal oxides are basic in nature.
But, some of them like aluminum oxide and zinc oxide can be both acidic and basic and hence known as amphoteric oxides. After that how such reactions takes place is discussed. Ionic bond formation is discussed.
Such bond formation can be represented in two forms. Electrons sciende loosed by metals and gained by non-metals. One get positively charged and another get negatively charged. They get attracted and a strong bond is formed. The first one is electronic configuration. The bond formation is discussed through Class 10th ncert exemplar science dog model. Another method is Lewis structure or electron-dot structure.
The metals and non-metals are written with their symbol and dots.
Conclusion:Sense any sort of wood-boat biography as well as we will see scores of situations of exemlar joist boats which had been written along with crafted class 10th ncert exemplar science dog. This fortitude price him his marriage? So a progressing we actionhas constructed a little really quick initial boats! We do not have to shift in to the marathon runner: the rapid 20-minute run will get your heart cost up.
Reproduction: Reproduction in animals and plants asexual and sexual reproductive health � need and methods of family planning. Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science. Page Question 1. What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
Answer: DNA copying in reproduction is important for maintenance of body designs and features. Moreover, DNA copying leads to variations. Variation is useful for the survival of species. Question 2.
Why is variation beneficial to the species but not necessarily for the individual? Answer: Population of organisms reside in well-defined places or niches in the ecosystem. However, niches can change because of reasons beyond the control of the organisms, e.
If population of reproducing organisms suited to particular niche and if the niche is drastically altered, the population can be wiped out. However, if some variations are present in a few inAividuals in these populations, there will be chances for their survival.
The surviving individual can further reproduce and develop a population according to the changed niche, Thus, variation is beneficial to the species but not necessarily for the individual.
Question 1. How does binary fission differ from multiple fission? Answer: When two new daughter cells are formed as a result of fission. It is called binary fission, e. When many daughter cells are formed as a result of fission, this is called multiple fission, e. How will an organism be benefited if it reproduces through spores? Answer: Spore formation is an asexual mode of reproduction.
Spores formed are covered by thick walls that protect them from adverse conditions. During favourable condition thick resistant wall breaks down and new organism grows from it. Spores are very light weight and they easily get dispersed through winds which give them more variations and thus better chances of survival.
Question 3. Can you think of reasons why more complex organisms cannot give rise to new individuals through regeneration? Answer: Complex organisms are not simply a random collection of cells where sPecialized cells are organised as tissues, and tissues ale organised into organs which then have to be placed at definite positions in the body. In such a carefully organised situation, it is not easy to develoP organism through regeneration.
Question 4. Why is vegetative propagation practised for growing some type of plants? Answer: Vegetative propagation makes possible for the propagation of plants such as banana, orange, rose and jasmine that have lo6t the capacity to Produce seeds. Moreover, all plants produced through vegetative propagation are genetically similar to the parent plant. Question 5. Why is DNA copying an essential part of the process of reproduction?
Answer: The process of reproduction results in the production of off Class 10th Ncert Exemplar Pdf Quiz springs which resemble to their parents. This means during the reproduction there must be a transfer of the blueprint of the body design from parent to the off springs.
As we know DNA contains all the information that passes from parents to the next generation, so before reproduction, DNA is copied in the parent cell. Out of these two copies, one copy is passed to the newly formed individual. How is the process Of pollination different from fertilization? Answer: Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma Of a flower whereas fertilization is the fusion Of male gamete with female gamete egg.
What is the role of the seminal vesicles and the prostate gland? Answer: Seminal vesicles and the prostate gland add their secretions so that the sperms are in a fluid semen which makes their transport easier and this fluid also provides nutrition. What are the changes seen in girls at the time Of puberty? Answer: Changes seen in girls at the time of puberty are : 1.
Breast size begins to increase. Girls begin to menstruate. Growth Of pubic hair. Skin becomes oily. Through placenta, glucose and oxygen pass from mother to the embryo. If a woman is using a copper-T will it help in protecting her from sexually transmitted diseases? Answer: No, copper-Twill not protect her from Only Barrier methods protect from sexually transmitted diseases. Asexual reproduction takes place through budding in : a Amoeba b Yeast c Plasmodium d Leishmania.
Answer: b Yeast. Which of the following is not a pan Of the female reproductive system in human beings? The anther contains : a Sepals b Ovules c Carpel d Pollen grains. Answer: d Pollen grains. What are the advantages of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
Answer: Sexual reproduction leads to new combination Of genes as it involves two parents and meiosis. This produces variation in offspring. Variations are the basis for evolution. What are the functions performed by the testes in human beings? Answer: Functions Of testes are. Question 6. Why does menstruation occur? Answer: If the egg is not fertilized and uterus does not get zygote, the developed lining slowly breaks and menstruation occur.
Question 7. What are the different methods of contraception? Answer: There are three main methods of contraception :. Barrier methods: In barrier methods, physical devices such as condom, diaphragm and cervical caps are used. They prevent the entry Of sperms in the female genital tract during copulation. Chemical methods: The chemical methods make use of specific drugs by females.
There are two types of such drugs, Oral pills and vaginal pills. Oral pills are mainly hormonal preparation, and are called oral contraceptives OCS. Surgical methods: In the surgical methods, a small portion of vas deferens in male, and the fallopian tube in female, in surgically removed or ligated tied.
Apart from these three methods the intrauterine contraceptive devices are used to prevent pregnancies. A copper-T is placed safely inside the uterus by a practising doctor or a skilled nurse. IUCDs prevent implantation in the uterus. Question 8. How are the modes for reproduction different in unicellular and multicellular organisms? Answer: Unicellular organisms reproduce asexually whereas multicellular organisms reproduce manly by n 1 reproduction.
Question 9. How does reproduction help in providing stability to populations Of species? Answer: The rate Of birth and death in a given population determine its stability.
The rate of birth should be approximately equal to the rate of death. So, by checking birth rate, which is increasing at an alarming rate, stability to population of species can be provided.
Question What could be the reasons for adopting contraceptive methods? Answer: Frequent pregnancies have an adverse effect on the health of a woman. Frequent and unwanted pregnancies can be avoided by adopting contraceptive methods. Also, these methods check population growth by controlling child birth rate. The ability of a cell to divide into several cells during reproduction in Plasmodium is called [NCERT Exemplar] a budding b reduction division c binary fission d multiple fission Answer: d Multiple fission Organisms divide into many daughter cells simultaneously, e.
It contains pollen grains, having male Ncert Exemplar Class 10th Maths An germ cells. Characters that are transmitted from parents to offspring during reproduction show [NCERT Exemplar] a only similarities with parents b only variations with parents c both similarities and variations with parents d neither similarities nor variations Answer: c In sexual reproduction, the offsprings are not exactly identical to the parents or to one another.
This is because the offsprings receive some genes from mother and some from father. Because of mixing of genes on re-establishment of the exact number of chromosomes as in the parents, the offsprings show both similarities and variations with their parents.
Which among the following diseases Ncert Book Of 10th Class Science 10 is not sexually transmitted? Hepatitis is a water borne viral disease which affects liver. Which of the following is not a part of the female reproductive system in human beings? A feature of reproduction that is common to Amoeba, Spirogyra and yeast is that [NCERT Exemplar] a they reproduce asexualiy b they are all unicellular c they reproduce only sexually d they are all multicellular Answer: a Amoeba and yeast are unicellular while Spirogyra is multicellular.
But, all the three reproduce asexualiy. Which among the following statements are true for unisexual flowers? They possess both stamen and pistil. They possess either stamen or pistil. They exhibit cross-pollination. Unisexual flowers possessing only stamens cannot produce fruits. Since, only one reproductive organ is present in them, they depend on cross-pollination to form zygote after fertilisation.
Both stamens and carpels are required for fertilisation, so only one of them cannot produce fruits. Answer: b Length of pollen tube depends on the distance between pollen grain on upper surface of stigma and ovule. A pollen grain falls on the stigma of the carpel, bursts open and develops a pollen tube downwards through the style towards the ovule in the ovary. Which among the following statements arer true for sexual reproduction in flowering plants?
It requires two types of gametes. Fertilisation is a compulsory event. It always results in formation of zygote. Offsprings formed are clones. Clones are identical copy of parent organism. Sexual reproduction needs two type of gametes, i. During adolescence various changes occur in the body of humans. Mark one change associated with sexual maturation in males.
Observe the diagram given along side. What happens after the above stage? What in your opinion could be the best reason to explain why menstruation is not taking place in a healthy woman? Because, during gestation period of pregnancy, menstruation does not take place. Two flowers are identified by a botanist with the following features that flower A is having only stamen and flower B is having both stamen and pistil.
Which of the following statements is correct? Answer: Option c is correct. Since, flower A bears only stamen, i. And flower B bears both male and female reproductive parts, therefore it can get fertilised by pollination and can change into fruit.
It involves the formation and fusion of the gametes. It leads to formation of variations in individuals. Variations form the basis of evolution of the species and ensure the survival of the species. Reproduction in Human Beings Puberty: The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction. Menstruation Menstrual cycle is a cyclic event that places roughly every month in females after puberty.
Unfertilized egg lives for 1 day after which it degenerates. This discharge is known as menstruation which lasts for about days. Stamen is the male reproductive part and it produces pollen grains.
Carpel is the female reproductive part made up of three parts: ovary, style and stigma. Hibiscus, mustard. Two types: self-pollination and cross pollination. The ovary grows rapidly and ripens to form a fruit. If you have any query regarding the how do organisms reproduce class 10 notes NCERT solutions, drop it in the comment section below and we will get back to you.
Answer: DNA copying has following importance in reproduction: It maintains the characteristics of species. It maintains the continuity of life. From this, the characteristics and features of organisms are transformed to their progeny.
It produces variations in organisms which is the basis of evolution of new species. Page Number: Question 1 How is the process of pollination different from fertilisation? Answer: Binary fission Multiple fission 1.
In this an organism divides into two similar organisms. In this an organism produces two or more organisms. A cyst or thick layer is not formed around the cell. NCERT books surely benefit students very much in the future as it is also used by many applicants preparing for government exams. These books are very easy for children to study from and are known to simplify even the most complicated topics.
All the three sections Physics, Chemistry and Biology are included in these books. These books are also available in 3 languages- English, Hindi, and Urdu. These books are very knowledgable and important for exams.
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